Definitions

gāng (noun) guiding principle; key point
gāng (noun) outline; program
gāng (noun) class (taxonomy)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "纲" originates from its traditional form "綱", which structurally integrates the silk radical indicative of threads or cords with the phonetic component "岡" that provides sound and reinforces the notion of a central support, initially denoting the primary rope in a net responsible for maintaining its overall integrity. This concrete concept naturally extended into metaphorical domains, coming to represent the essential frameworks or governing principles within organizational, legal, and ideological systems, as seen in terms for programmatic outlines or social norms. In biological contexts, it was adopted to designate the taxonomic rank of class, further illustrating its conceptual shift from a physical mainstay to an abstract category of order. The contemporary simplified form condenses the character by employing the abbreviated silk radical "纟" and substituting the phonetic with "冈", yet these alterations maintain the original conceptual linkage between structural centrality and fundamental importance.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的提很清晰。

Wǒ de tí gāng hěn qīng xī.

My outline is very clear.

这是我们的行动领。

Zhè shì wǒmen de xíngdòng gānglǐng.

This is our program of action.

这本书的目很清楚。

Zhè běn shū de gāngmù hěn qīngchu.

The outline of this book is very clear.

他遵守社会的常。

Tā zūnshǒu shèhuì de gāngcháng.

He adheres to social moral principles.

请根据大准备演讲。

Qǐng gēnjù dàgāng zhǔnbèi yǎnjiǎng.

Please prepare the speech according to the outline.

项目的领文件已经下发。

Xiàngmù de gānglǐng wénjiàn yǐjīng xiàfā.

The project's program document has been distributed.

我们必须以这个领为指导方针。

Wǒmen bìxū yǐ zhège gānglǐng wéi zhǐdǎo fāngzhēn.

We must take this program as our guiding principle.

在整理资料时,先列出要是非常有效的方法。

Zài zhěnglǐ zīliào shí, xiān liè chū gāngyào shì fēicháng yǒuxiào de fāngfǎ.

When organizing materials, listing an outline first is a very effective method.