Definitions

líng damask; thin silk

Etymology phono-semantic

silk

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "绫", historically rendered in its traditional form as "綾", derives from a composition that integrates the silk radical to semantically anchor it in the realm of textiles and the phonetic element "夌" to suggest its sound, a structure that has steadfastly linked the character to a category of finely woven silk fabric known as damask. Over time, its core meaning as a designated type of patterned silk has persisted without major alteration, maintaining a direct correspondence between its etymological construction and its material definition. This semantic stability, however, has not precluded a secondary expansion into literary and onomastic uses, where the character evokes connotations of delicacy and luxury, thus allowing its significance to extend slightly beyond mere textile classification while still being fundamentally grounded in its original lexical purpose.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这件裙子是做的。

Zhè jiàn qúnzi shì líng zuò de.

This dress is made of silk satin.

她买了一段红

Tā mǎi le yī duàn hóng líng.

She bought a piece of red silk damask.

罗绸缎都很昂贵。

Líng luó chóu duàn dōu hěn ángguì.

Silks and satins are all very expensive.

古代贵族常穿衣。

Gǔdài guìzú cháng chuān líng yī.

Ancient nobles often wore clothes made of damask silk.

这件工艺品用了彩装饰。

Zhè jiàn gōngyìpǐn yòng le cǎi líng zhuāngshì.

This handicraft is decorated with colored damask.

她手中的扇十分精美。

Tā shǒu zhōng de líng shàn shífēn jīngměi.

The damask silk fan in her hand is very exquisite.

这些出土的唐代织物保存完好。

Zhèxiē chūtǔ de Táng dài líng zhīwù bǎocún wánhǎo.

These unearthed Tang dynasty damask silk textiles are well preserved.

画家用笔墨描绘出缎的柔软光泽。

Huàjiā yòng bǐmò miáohuì chū líng duàn de róuruǎn guāngzé.

The painter used ink and brush to depict the soft luster of the silk satin.