Definitions

bāo (noun) placenta; womb
bāo (adjective) born of the same parents

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "胞" is structurally a phono-semantic compound, integrating the semantic component "月", a variant of "肉" indicating flesh or body, with the phonetic component "包" to suggest its pronunciation. Etymologically, it initially denoted the afterbirth or placenta, a meaning documented in classical medical contexts. Over time, its semantic scope broadened from this specific biological tissue to include the womb itself, subsequently extending metaphorically to describe individuals sharing the same womb, hence its application in terms like "同胞" for siblings or compatriots. In contemporary language, while these familial and national senses persist, the character has become central to modern scientific vocabulary, most notably in "细胞" meaning a biological cell, marking a significant specialization of its original anatomical reference.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们大家都是同

Wǒmen dàjiā dōu shì tóngbāo.

We are all compatriots.

人体由无数细组成。

Réntǐ yóu wúshù xìbāo zǔchéng.

The human body is composed of countless cells.

这些细需要营养。

Zhèxiē xìbāo xūyào yíngyǎng.

These cells need nutrition.

之间应该互相帮助。

Tóngbāo zhī jiān yīnggāi hùxiāng bāngzhù.

Compatriots should help each other.

科学家研究细结构。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū xìbāo jiégòu.

Scientists study cell structure.

他的弟在北京工作。

Tā de bāodì zài Běijīng gōngzuò.

His younger brother from the same parents works in Beijing.

分裂是生长的基础。

Xìbāo fēnliè shì shēngzhǎng de jīchǔ.

Cell division is the basis of growth.

全球同应共同保护环境。

Quánqiú tóngbāo yīng gòngtóng bǎohù huánjìng.

Compatriots worldwide should protect the environment together.