Definitions

tiǎn (verb) to lick; to lap

Etymology phono-semantic

tongue

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "舔" is a phono-semantic compound formed by the semantic radical "舌", meaning tongue, and the phonetic component "忝", which historically provided its pronunciation, structurally linking the character to the bodily organ central to its action. Its core meaning has consistently referred to the physical act of licking, a direct association maintained through its etymological construction. Over time, while retaining this literal sense, the term has developed extended metaphorical applications, particularly in contemporary usage where it frequently denotes acts of excessive flattery or servile behavior, thus expanding its semantic field from a simple physical description to a critique of social dynamics.

Example Sentences Hide

小狗我的手掌。

Xiǎo gǒu tiǎn wǒ de shǒuzhǎng.

The puppy licks my palm.

孩子着甜筒。

Háizi tiǎnzhe tiántǒng.

The child is licking a cone.

猫经常自己的爪子。

Māo jīngcháng tiǎn zìjǐ de zhuǎzi.

The cat often licks its paws.

干燥的嘴唇。

Tā tiǎnle tiǎn gānzào de zuǐchún.

He licked his dry lips.

请不要你的伤口。

Qǐng bùyào tiǎn nǐ de shāngkǒu.

Please do not lick your wound.

那只熊在蜂蜜。

Nà zhī xióng zài tiǎn fēngmì.

That bear is licking honey.

她用舌头邮票。

Tā yòng shétou tiǎnle tiǎn yóupiào.

She used her tongue to lick the stamp.

谄媚者喜欢上司的鞋子。

Chǎnmèi zhě xǐhuān tiǎn shàngsī de xiézi.

Sycophants like to lick their superiors' shoes.