括

kuò

扌 + 舌

Definitions

kuò (verb) to enclose; to include

guā (verb) to scrape; to pare

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 𠯑 represents the sound.

Semantic: 扌 Phonetic: 舌

About

括 (kuò) is a phono-semantic compound: the hand radical 扌 (shǒu) points to the meaning, while the phonetic was originally 𠯑 (guā), now written 舌. It conveys the action of using the hands to gather, bind, or bundle things together. This concrete idea of drawing separate items into a secured whole gave rise to abstract senses of inclusion, encompassing multiple elements, and summarizing.

Etymology Hide

Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)

Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)

Traditional Modern

Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

水果包括苹果和香蕉。

Shuǐguǒ bāokuò píngguǒ hé xiāngjiāo.

Fruits include apples and bananas.

我们的课程包括数学和科学。

Wǒmen de kèchéng bāokuò shùxué hé kēxué.

Our curriculum includes math and science.

请用括号括住这个数字。

Qǐng yòng kuòhào kuò zhù zhège shùzì.

Please enclose this number in brackets.

他概括了会议的主要内容。

Tā gàikuò le huìyì de zhǔyào nèiróng.

He summarized the main points of the meeting.

旅行计划包括交通、住宿和餐饮。

Lǚxíng jìhuà bāokuò jiāotōng、 zhùsù hé cānyǐn.

The travel plan includes transportation, accommodation, and meals.

这本书囊括了所有基础知识。

Zhè běn shū nángkuò le suǒyǒu jīchǔ zhīshì.

This book encompasses all basic knowledge.

包括我在内，大家都同意这个建议。

Bāokuò wǒ zài nèi, dàjiā dōu tóngyì zhège jiànyì.

Including me, everyone agrees with this suggestion.

在总结报告中，他首先概括了项目背景，然后详细列出了包括预算、时间表在内的各项内容。

Zài zǒngjié bàogào zhōng, tā shǒuxiān gàikuò le xiàngmù bèijǐng, ránhòu xiángxì liè chūle bāokuò yùsuàn、 shíjiānbiǎo zài nèi de gè xiàng nèiróng.

In the summary report, he first outlined the project background, then detailed various contents including budget and schedule.

Related Characters

Component: 扌

Component: 舌

括