Definitions

cài surname Cai

Etymology

About

The character "蔡" is structurally defined by the grass radical "艹" positioned above the component "祭", which acts primarily as a phonetic element while subtly evoking associations with ritual or cutting. Etymologically, it originally signified wild grass or overgrown vegetation, and early textual instances occasionally extended this to imply a sense of exuding or dispersion. Over time, its meaning contracted and specialized, moving from a general botanical reference to become almost exclusively a surname, a shift that likely stems from its historical use as the name of an ancient state whose descendants perpetuated it as a familial identifier, thereby cementing its anthroponomic role in modern usage.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生是中国人。

Cài xiānsheng shì Zhōngguó rén.

Mr. Cai is Chinese.

我的朋友姓

Wǒ de péngyou xìng Cài.

My friend's surname is Cai.

老师教我们数学。

Cài lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen shùxué.

Teacher Cai teaches us math.

英文是台湾地区的领导人。

Cài Yīngwén shì Táiwān dìqū de lǐngdǎo rén.

Tsai Ing-wen is the leader of the Taiwan region.

这本书是邕写的。

Zhè běn shū shì Cài Yōng xiě de.

This book was written by Cai Yong.

我们去上县旅游。

Wǒmen qù Shàngcài xiàn lǚyóu.

We went to Shangcai County for tourism.

伦发明了造纸术。

Cài Lún fāmíng le zàozhǐ shù.

Cai Lun invented papermaking.

氏家族在历史上很有名。

Cài shì jiāzú zài lìshǐ shàng hěn yǒumíng.

The Cai family is famous in history.