Definitions

see 吐蕃[tǔ bō]
fān variant of 番[fān]; foreign (non-Chinese)
fán luxuriant; flourishing; to reproduce; to proliferate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 蕃, in its traditional form, is composed of the grass radical 艹 atop the component 番, which historically conveyed a sense of turning over or repetition while also serving a phonetic function. Its earliest meanings were connected to the luxuriant growth of plants and vegetation, from which it extended to denote things that are prolific or flourishing. This agricultural sense later broadened into a general concept of thriving and multiplication. Concurrently, the character developed another significant meaning, being used in classical texts to refer to foreign or border regions, often carrying a connotation of lands beyond the direct administrative control of the central states, and by extension, to the peoples inhabiting those frontier territories. Over time, these two semantic branches, one pertaining to botanical abundance and prosperity, and the other to peripheral or foreign domains, coexisted, with the character’s usage shaped by classical context and literary convention.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃茄炒蛋。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī fānqié chǎo dàn.

I like to eat scrambled eggs with tomatoes.

妈妈买了新鲜的茄。

Māma mǎi le xīnxiān de fānqié.

Mom bought fresh tomatoes.

这些植物殖得很快。

Zhèxiē zhíwù fánzhí de hěn kuài.

These plants multiply quickly.

花园里的草木很茂。

Huāyuán lǐ de cǎomù hěn fánmào.

The plants in the garden are very lush.

是古代的一个王国。

Tǔbō shì gǔdài de yīgè wángguó.

Tubo was an ancient kingdom.

茄富含维生素对健康有益。

Fānqié fù hán wéishēngsù duì jiànkāng yǒuyì.

Tomatoes are rich in vitamins and beneficial for health.

他的事业昌如春日草木。

Tā de shìyè fánchāng rú chūnrì cǎomù.

His career is flourishing like spring plants.

通过精心照料,这片土地的息令人惊叹。

Tōngguò jīngxīn zhàoliào, zhè piàn tǔdì de fánxī lìng rén jīngtàn.

Through careful care, the proliferation of this land is amazing.