Definitions

guà (noun) unlined garment; gown (Chinese style)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "褂" is a relatively late development in Chinese writing, formed as a phono-semantic compound that combines the clothing radical "衤" (a variant of 衣) with the component "卦" which primarily provides phonetic guidance. Its core meaning has consistently pertained to an outer garment, specifically a jacket or coat worn over other layers of clothing. Over centuries, the term’s application narrowed to denote more formal or specific types of upper garments, most notably the "馬褂", a riding jacket of Manchu origin that became a standard part of male attire during the Qing dynasty. While its structural composition has remained stable, the character’s semantic scope refined from a general outer garment to a defined article of traditional clothing, maintaining its direct association with apparel as suggested by its radical.

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢这件子。

Wǒ xǐhuān zhè jiàn guà zi.

I like this jacket.

妈妈买了一件新子。

Māma mǎi le yī jiàn xīn guà zi.

Mom bought a new jacket.

子挂在衣柜里。

Guà zi guà zài yīguì lǐ.

The jacket is hanging in the wardrobe.

他昨天穿了一件蓝色马

Tā zuótiān chuān le yī jiàn lán sè mǎ guà.

He wore a blue mandarin jacket yesterday.

这件子比那件子更暖和。

Zhè jiàn guà zi bǐ nà jiàn guà zi gèng nuǎn huo.

This jacket is warmer than that jacket.

因为天气冷,所以他穿了厚子。

Yīnwèi tiānqì lěng, suǒyǐ tā chuān le hòu guà zi.

Because the weather is cold, he wore a thick jacket.

虽然这件子很旧,但是我很喜欢它。

Suīrán zhè jiàn guà zi hěn jiù, dànshì wǒ hěn xǐhuān tā.

Although this jacket is very old, I like it very much.

在传统婚礼上,新郎常常穿着红色马

Zài chuántǒng hūnlǐ shàng, xīnláng chángcháng chuānzhe hóngsè mǎ guà.

In traditional weddings, the groom often wears a red mandarin jacket.