Definitions

xùn (verb) to teach; to train
xùn (verb) to admonish
xùn (noun) instruction; teachings

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "训" originates from the concept of guided speech, structurally combining the semantic component "言" (speech) with "川" (river), which may have initially served a phonetic role but also evokes the metaphorical flow of instruction or doctrine. Its core meaning has consistently centered on teaching and guidance, yet its specific applications shifted significantly over centuries. In early classical texts, it was closely associated with explaining and interpreting the meanings of words, particularly in ancient works, as seen in the discipline of "訓詁" (exegesis). This scholarly use gradually extended into a more general sense of imparting doctrine, rules, or moral precepts, with the character embodying the transmitted content itself, meaning a maxim or model to follow. The enduring link between teaching and learning is preserved in words like "教訓", where the character encapsulates both the act of instructing and the lesson derived from experience.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他每天练跑步。

Tā měitiān xùnliàn pǎobù.

He trains running every day.

教练给我们做了培

Jiàoliàn gěi wǒmen zuòle péixùn.

The coach gave us training.

这次失败是个教

Zhè cì shībài shì gè jiàoxùn.

This failure is a lesson.

父亲斥了我的错误。

Fùqin xùnchìle wǒ de cuòwù.

Father scolded me for my mistake.

我们必须练新员工。

Wǒmen bìxū xùnliàn xīn yuángōng.

We must train the new employees.

他正在接受严格的军事练。

Tā zhèngzài jiēshòu yángé de jūnshì xùnliàn.

He is undergoing strict military training.

犬师把那条狗练得非常听话。

Xùn quǎn shī bǎ nà tiáo gǒu xùnliàn dé fēichāng tīnghuà.

The dog trainer trained that dog to be very obedient.

经过多次培,他终于掌握了操作复杂设备的全部要领。

Jīngguò duō cì péixùn, tā zhōngyú zhǎngwòle cāozuò fùzá shèbèi de quánbù yàolǐng.

After multiple training sessions, he finally mastered all the essentials of operating the complex equipment.