Definitions

guǐ (adjective) sly; crafty
guǐ (adjective) weird; bizarre
guǐ (adjective) contradictory; inconsistent

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "诡", whose traditional form is written as 詭, is constructed from the semantic component 言 (speech) and the phonetic component 危, which historically also contributed a sense of danger or peril. This combination originally pointed to a meaning concerning speech that was deceptive, contentious, or dangerously misleading, aligning with words like "blame" or "perverse" in early classical texts. Over centuries, its semantic field expanded and softened somewhat, moving from a strong association with hazardous falsehoods to encompass broader notions of cunning, trickery, and artful deception. Furthermore, it developed a distinct but related use in describing things that are strange, bizarre, or uncanny, a meaning derived from the sense of something being deliberately misleading or contrary to normal expectation. Thus, the character's evolution reflects a journey from a specific, perilous form of speech to a more generalized lexical vessel for deceit and peculiarity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个地方有点异。

Zhè gè dìfang yǒudiǎn guǐyì.

This place is a bit eerie.

他识破了敌人的计。

Tā shípòle dírén de guǐjì.

He saw through the enemy's trick.

不要用辩来逃避问题。

Bùyào yòng guǐbiàn lái táobì wèntí.

Do not use sophistry to avoid the problem.

他的行为十分秘。

Tā de xíngwéi shífēn guǐmì.

His behavior is very secretive.

森林里传来异的声音。

Sēnlín lǐ chuánlái guǐyì de shēngyīn.

Eerie sounds came from the forest.

商人有时很诈。

Shāngrén yǒushí hěn guǐzhà.

Merchants are sometimes deceitful.

那个计最终被揭穿了。

Nàgè guǐjì zuìzhōng bèi jiēchuānle.

That trick was eventually exposed.

他的笑容里藏着一丝谲。

Tā de xiàoróng lǐ cángzhe yīsī guǐjué.

There was a hint of cunning in his smile.