Definitions

to flatter

Etymology phono-semantic

speech

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "谀", meaning to flatter or engage in sycophancy, derives from a structural composition that has consistently reflected its meaning. Its traditional form is "諛", composed of the speech radical "言" on the left, indicating verbal action, and the component "臾" on the right, which primarily serves a phonetic function but also carries a connotation of bending or yielding, thus together illustrating the act of using pliable speech to curry favor. Historically, the term has always carried a pejorative sense, describing insincere praise aimed at gaining advantage, with its core meaning remaining stable from classical texts through modern usage, representing a specific and morally contemptible form of dishonesty in social discourse.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他反对阿奉承。

Tā fǎnduì ēyú fèngchéng.

He opposes flattery.

别人是不好的。

Ēyú biérén shì bù hǎo de.

Flattering others is not good.

她不喜欢谄的上司。

Tā bù xǐhuān chǎnyú de shàngsī.

She does not like a boss who flatters.

在职场中,阿奉承往往能带来短期利益。

Zài zhíchǎng zhōng, ēyú fèngchéng wǎngwǎng néng dàilái duǎnqī lìyì.

In the workplace, flattery often brings short-term benefits.

那位官员因接受谄而名声受损。

Nà wèi guānyuán yīn jiēshòu chǎnyú ér míngshēng shòu sǔn.

That official's reputation was damaged because he accepted flattery.

尽管他知道阿是虚伪的,但有时仍不得不为之。

Jǐnguǎn tā zhīdào ēyú shì xūwěi de, dàn yǒushí réng bùdé bù wéi zhī.

Although he knows flattery is hypocritical, he sometimes has no choice but to do it.

为了晋升,他选择了阿奉承而不是凭借真才实学。

Wèile jìnshēng, tā xuǎnzé le ēyú fèngchéng ér bùshì píngjiè zhēncái shíxué.

For promotion, he chose flattery instead of relying on genuine talent and knowledge.

在历史的长河中,许多王朝的衰败都源于臣子的谄和君主的昏庸。

Zài lìshǐ de chánghé zhōng, xǔduō wángcháo de shuāibài dōu yuányú chénzǐ de chǎnyú hé jūnzhǔ de hūnyōng.

In the long river of history, the decline of many dynasties stemmed from the flattery of courtiers and the incompetence of rulers.