Definitions

chán to slander; to defame; to misrepresent; to speak maliciously

Etymology phono-semantic

speech

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 谗 (traditional: 讒) is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic radical 讠 (言 in traditional form) places it within the domain of speech, while the phonetic component 毚 provides its pronunciation. The core meaning is to slander or defame, specifically, to fabricate malicious accusations with the intent to damage someone’s reputation. This association with deceitful speech naturally links the character to themes of treachery, political intrigue, and harmful gossip.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern