Definitions

duǒ (verb) to hide; to dodge; to avoid

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "躲" is structurally composed of the semantic component "身" (shēn), meaning body, combined with the phonetic component "朵" (duǒ), which primarily suggests its pronunciation. This construction directly conveys its original and core meaning: to physically conceal one's body, to take cover, or to evade by moving out of sight. Over time, the application of this verb expanded beyond the literal act of bodily hiding to encompass more abstract forms of avoidance, such as evading responsibility, dodging a question, or shirking a duty, while still retaining its fundamental sense of seeking shelter or a place of concealment. This semantic extension from a concrete, physical action to include metaphorical instances of avoidance reflects the character's functional adaptation within the language.

Example Sentences Hide

在树后面。

Tā duǒ zài shù hòumiàn.

He hides behind the tree.

小猫进了盒子。

Xiǎo māo duǒ jìnle hézi.

The kitten hid in the box.

我们避了一场大雨。

Wǒmen duǒbìle yī chǎng dà yǔ.

We avoided a heavy rain.

昨天他开了那个问题。

Zuótiān tā duǒkāile nàgè wèntí.

Yesterday he avoided that question.

因为害怕,她在房间里不敢出来。

Yīnwèi hàipà, tā duǒ zài fángjiān lǐ bù gǎn chūlái.

Because she was afraid, she hid in the room and didn't dare to come out.

如果下雨,我们就到亭子里去。

Rúguǒ xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù duǒ dào tíngzi lǐ qù.

If it rains, we will hide in the pavilion.

他试图避警察的追捕,但最终还是被抓住了。

Tā shìtú duǒbì jǐngchá de zhuībǔ, dàn zuìzhōng háishì bèi zhuā zhùle.

He tried to evade the police's chase, but was eventually caught.

在危机时刻,懂得避危险是生存的关键。

Zài wēijī shíkè, dǒngde duǒbì wēixiǎn shì shēngcún de guānjiàn.

In times of crisis, knowing how to avoid danger is key to survival.