Definitions

chòng ancient firearm; gun

Etymology phono-semantic

metal

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 铳, corresponding to the traditional form 銃, is a phono-semantic compound meaning early firearms. It combines the metal radical 钅 (釒 in traditional script), indicating the bronze or iron material of the weapon's barrel, with the phonetic component 充 (chōng), which provides its pronunciation. Historically, this term described early hand cannons and muskets, marking a shift in military vocabulary. While modern Chinese uses different characters for contemporary firearms, 铳 now refers to historical weaponry, certain firecrackers, and tools with a similar cylindrical metal structure or explosive mechanism.