Definitions

juān to engrave (on wood or stone); to inscribe

Etymology phono-semantic

metal

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(juān), simplified from , is a phono-semantic compound verb meaning to engrave or carve into hard materials like stone or metal. The left radical (from , 'metal') points to the metal tools (such as chisels) used for carving, while the right component (from , juàn) provides the pronunciation. Its meaning then extends from the literal act of incising inscriptions on steles and monuments to a metaphorical sense of deeply embedding memories or instructions in one's mind. This dual sense appears in the term 镌刻 (juānkè), which denotes both physical engraving and profound mental retention.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern