Definitions

mén (noun) door; gate
mén (noun) gateway; doorway; entrance
mén (noun) family; household
mén (noun) school of thought; branch of study

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning (using a hand to measure something) and represents the sound.

About

The character "门" originates from a pictographic representation of a double-door gate, with its traditional form "門" visually capturing the symmetrical structure of two hinged panels within a frame. Over time, the pictorial elements became stylized into a more abstract symbol, yet the fundamental concept of an entrance was retained. Semantically, the term initially denoted a physical doorway or gateway but gradually acquired broader applications, extending to metaphorical entrances such as those to knowledge or tradition, and even coming to represent familial houses, academic schools, or categories in compound words. The structural evolution involved a simplification that reduced the stroke count while maintaining the recognizable outline of a door, allowing the character to endure as a functional logograph with an expanded range of meanings rooted in its original architectural reference.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

开着呢。

Mén kāi zhe ne.

The door is open.

学校的大很漂亮。

Xuéxiào de dàmén hěn piàoliang.

The school gate is very beautiful.

请随手关上这扇

Qǐng suíshǒu guān shàng zhè shàn mén.

Please close this door behind you.

他按响了邻居的铃。

Tā àn xiǎng le línjū de ménlíng.

He rang the neighbor's doorbell.

我走到前,敲了敲

Wǒ zǒu dào mén qián, qiāo le qiāo mén.

I walked to the door and knocked on it.

知识是通往成功的大

Zhīshi shì tōng wǎng chénggōng de dàmén.

Knowledge is the gateway to success.

他站在口犹豫了一会儿。

Tā zhàn zài ménkǒu yóuyù le yīhuì'er.

He stood in the doorway hesitating for a moment.

语言学是研究人类语言的类。

Yǔyán xué shì yánjiū rénlèi yǔyán de ménlèi.

Linguistics is a discipline that studies human languages.