Definitions

(noun) valve
(noun) powerful family; influential group

Etymology phono-semantic

gate

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "阀" originates from its traditional form "閥", structurally combining the "門" radical representing a gate and the component "伐" associated with campaigning or military service, etymologically denoting a family or clan that gained influence through martial achievements. Over time, its meaning expanded from these specific powerful lineages to refer to dominant individuals or factions in various domains, such as in the terms "军阀" for military leaders and "财阀" for financial magnates. In a separate development, the same character was adopted to mean "valve" in technical contexts, representing a mechanical regulator, through a process of semantic borrowing based on phonetic correspondence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个门已经坏了。

Zhège fá mén yǐjīng huài le.

This valve is already broken.

请检查一下那个门。

Qǐng jiǎnchá yīxià nàgè fá mén.

Please check that valve.

需要定期维护。

Shuǐ fá xūyào dìngqī wéihù.

Water valves need regular maintenance.

控制了那个地区。

Jūnfá kòngzhìle nàgè dìqū.

The warlord controlled that area.

对经济有巨大影响。

Cáifá duì jīngjì yǒu jùdà yǐngxiǎng.

Financial cliques have a huge impact on the economy.

那个门工厂生产优质产品。

Nàgè fá mén gōngchǎng shēngchǎn yōuzhì chǎnpǐn.

That valve factory produces high-quality products.

在历史上,军割据是常见现象。

Zài lìshǐ shàng, jūnfá gējù shì chángjiàn xiànxiàng.

In history, warlord separatist rule was a common phenomenon.

这些财通过垄断市场获取利润。

Zhèxiē cáifá tōngguò lǒngduàn shìchǎng huòqǔ lìrùn.

These financial cliques obtain profits by monopolizing the market.