Definitions

wěi correct; right

Etymology phono-semantic

right

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(wěi) is the simplified form of , a phono-semantic compound. The semantic component (shì) means "correct, right". The phonetic component (wéi), simplified from , which originally depicted tanned leather or a guard, indicates the pronunciation but contributes nothing to the modern meaning. The character means "right, proper, correct", though it is highly literary, appearing almost exclusively in classical texts or fixed idioms like 冒天下之大不韪 (mào tiānxià zhī dà bù wěi), "to risk universal condemnation by committing a serious wrong".

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern