Definitions

líng (noun) age; years old

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. 齿 represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: 齿 Phonetic:

About

The character "龄", which now almost exclusively denotes a person's age or years, is a relatively modern formation in the history of Chinese writing, derived from its traditional counterpart "齡". Its structure is a clear example of the phonetic-semantic principle, combining the radical "齿" (tooth) on the left to provide semantic context related to the body and growth, with the component "令" on the right serving primarily to indicate pronunciation. This construction reflects an ancient association between teeth and aging, observable in certain classical texts where dental growth or loss was metaphorically linked to life stages. Over time, the character's meaning generalized and solidified, moving from this specific physiological metaphor to become the standard, polite counter for years of life, thereby absorbing and formalizing the concept of age into a single, stable graph.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的年是二十岁。

Wǒ de niánlíng shì èrshí suì.

My age is twenty years old.

孩子到了上学的年

Háizi dào le shàngxué de niánlíng.

The child has reached school age.

他的工有五年了。

Tā de gōnglíng yǒu wǔ nián le.

His length of service is five years.

姐姐的年比我大。

Jiějie de niánlíng bǐ wǒ dà.

My older sister's age is bigger than mine.

因为年不够,他不能开车。

Yīnwèi niánlíng búgòu, tā bù néng kāichē.

Because he is not old enough, he cannot drive.

儿童都应该上学。

Shìlíng értóng dōu yīnggāi shàngxué.

Children of the right age should all go to school.

虽然他的工很长,但年并不大。

Suīrán tā de gōnglíng hěn cháng, dàn niánlíng bìng bú dà.

Although his length of service is long, his age is not very big.

根据树推测,这棵古树已有三百多年了。

Gēnjù shùlíng tuīcè, zhè kē gǔshù yǐ yǒu sānbǎi duō nián le.

Based on the tree age estimation, this ancient tree is already over three hundred years old.