Definitions

dǎi Dai (ethnic group)

Etymology phono-semantic

people

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 傣 is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic component is the left-hand person radical 亻, which places it in the category of human or ethnic group names. The right-hand component, 泰, provides the phonetic element, indicating the character’s pronunciation. Unlike characters with ancient origins, 傣 was relatively recently standardized to serve as the official transcription for the Dai ethnic minority primarily located in China’s Yunnan province. The use of the person radical helped distinguish this ethnic designation from earlier phonetic or historical terms for Tai-speaking populations in Southeast Asia.

Example Sentences Hide

族是少数民族。

Dǎizú shì shǎoshù mínzú.

The Dai are an ethnic minority.

我喜欢族舞蹈。

Wǒ xǐhuān Dǎizú wǔdǎo.

I like Dai dance.

历新年很热闹。

Dǎilì xīnnián hěn rènao.

Dai New Year is very lively.

西双版纳有族村寨。

Xīshuāngbǎnnà yǒu Dǎizú cūnzhài.

Xishuangbanna has Dai villages.

味菜肴以酸辣为主。

Dǎi wèi càiyáo yǐ suān là wéi zhǔ.

Dai cuisine is primarily sour and spicy.

族妇女的服饰非常漂亮。

Dǎizú fùnǚ de fúshì fēicháng piàoliang.

The attire of Dai women is very beautiful.

泼水节是族的重要节日。

Pōshuǐjié shì Dǎizú de zhòngyào jiérì.

The Water Splashing Festival is an important festival for the Dai people.

族文化深受南传佛教影响。

Dǎizú wénhuà shēn shòu nán chuán fójiào yǐngxiǎng.

Dai culture is deeply influenced by Theravada Buddhism.