Definitions

dǎi Dai (ethnic group)

Etymology phono-semantic

people

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "傣" was created to specifically denote the Dai ethnic group, constructed by combining the semantic radical "人" indicating a person or people with the phonetic component "泰" which approximates the sound "Dai" in several Chinese dialects. This character emerged in written records during the late imperial period, providing a standardized ethnonym that replaced earlier and more variable transcriptional terms used for these Tai-speaking peoples. Its meaning has remained narrowly and consistently ethnonymic, referring solely to the Dai people without acquiring broader or alternative significances over time. The character's structural composition has persisted without modification, and it does not possess a separate traditional form that differs from its contemporary representation.

Example Sentences Hide

族是少数民族。

Dǎizú shì shǎoshù mínzú.

The Dai are an ethnic minority.

我喜欢族舞蹈。

Wǒ xǐhuān Dǎizú wǔdǎo.

I like Dai dance.

历新年很热闹。

Dǎilì xīnnián hěn rènao.

Dai New Year is very lively.

西双版纳有族村寨。

Xīshuāngbǎnnà yǒu Dǎizú cūnzhài.

Xishuangbanna has Dai villages.

味菜肴以酸辣为主。

Dǎi wèi càiyáo yǐ suān là wéi zhǔ.

Dai cuisine is primarily sour and spicy.

族妇女的服饰非常漂亮。

Dǎizú fùnǚ de fúshì fēicháng piàoliang.

The attire of Dai women is very beautiful.

泼水节是族的重要节日。

Pōshuǐjié shì Dǎizú de zhòngyào jiérì.

The Water Splashing Festival is an important festival for the Dai people.

族文化深受南传佛教影响。

Dǎizú wénhuà shēn shòu nán chuán fójiào yǐngxiǎng.

Dai culture is deeply influenced by Theravada Buddhism.