Definitions

(adjective) cold; frigid
(adjective) dismal; bleak; grim; sad; mournful

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "凄" developed from its traditional form "淒", which integrates the water radical "氵" with the phonetic element "妻" to express notions of cold, potentially derived from the chill of water. In the simplified version, the water radical was replaced by "冫", the ice radical, thereby strengthening the association with low temperature. Initially referring to physical cold, the character's semantic range expanded to encompass emotional and atmospheric qualities such as desolation, grief, and melancholy, evident in terms like "凄凉" for desolate and "凄惨" for tragic. The component "妻" continues to indicate pronunciation without contributing to the meaning, while the radical shift underscores the core idea of cold that underpins both literal and figurative applications.

Example Sentences Hide

冬天的夜晚很凉。

Dōngtiān de yèwǎn hěn qīliáng.

Winter nights are very desolate.

他露出了惨的笑容。

Tā lùchūle qīcǎn de xiàoróng.

He showed a miserable smile.

雨中的街道显得分外凉。

Yǔ zhōng de jiēdào xiǎndé fènwài qīliáng.

The street in the rain appears especially desolate.

战争留下了惨的回忆。

Zhànzhēng liú xiàle qīcǎn de huíyì.

The war left behind tragic memories.

冷的月光照在空地上。

Qīlěng de yuèguāng zhào zài kòngdì shàng.

The cold and dreary moonlight shines on the empty ground.

她独自一人,感到无比楚。

Tā dúzì yī rén, gǎndào wúbǐ qīchǔ.

She is alone and feels immensely sorrowful.

废墟中弥漫着一种迷的气氛。

Fèixū zhōng mímàn zhe yī zhǒng qīmí de qìfēn.

A dreary and blurred atmosphere pervades the ruins.

经济萧条给小镇带来了凉的景象。

Jīngjì xiāotiáo gěi xiǎo zhèn dàiláile qīliáng de jǐngxiàng.

The economic depression brought a desolate scene to the small town.