Definitions

còu (verb) to gather together; to collect
còu (verb) to move close to
còu (verb) to happen by chance

Etymology phono-semantic

ice

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The phono-semantic compound 凑 uses the phonetic component 奏 (zòu). Its traditional form, 湊, employs the 氵 (water) radical, originally evoking the convergence of streams. The simplified character uses the 冫 (ice) radical instead. Its core meaning began as the physical gathering of water currents, which naturally extended to the assembly of people or the collection of resources. This idea later developed to include notions of coincidentally happening, drawing near, or managing to gather just enough to meet a need.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们钱买礼物。

Wǒmen còu qián mǎi lǐwù.

We pool money to buy a gift.

过来听故事。

Tā còu guòlai tīng gùshi.

He moved closer to listen to the story.

今天巧遇见你。

Jīntiān còuqiǎo yùjiàn nǐ.

Today I happened to meet you by chance.

我们合着用吧。

Wǒmen còuhe zhe yòng ba.

Let's make do with it.

大家在一起讨论问题。

Dàjiā còu zài yīqǐ tǎolùn wèntí.

Everyone gathered together to discuss the problem.

为了足人数,他邀请了更多朋友。

Wèile còu zú rénshù, tā yāoqǐng le gèng duō péngyou.

In order to gather enough people, he invited more friends.

虽然时间很紧,但我们还是出了方案。

Suīrán shíjiān hěn jǐn, dàn wǒmen háishì còu chū le fāng'àn.

Although time was tight, we still managed to put together a plan.

在资金不足的情况下,他们东拼西才完成了项目。

Zài zījīn bùzú de qíngkuàng xià, tāmen dōng pīn xī còu cái wánchéng le xiàngmù.

Under the circumstance of insufficient funds, they completed the project by scraping together resources from everywhere.