Definitions

qín (adjective) diligent; hardworking; industrious
qín (adjective) frequent; regular
qín (verb) to work hard; to be diligent

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "勤" is structurally composed of the elements "堇" and "力", with the former historically associated with concepts of difficulty or earth and the latter unequivocally denoting force or exertion, forming an etymological basis for meanings involving applied effort. Initially conveying notions of physical toil or laborious work in early usage, the term gradually expanded to describe a sustained and conscientious application of energy across various endeavors. This semantic shift refined its focus from mere act to enduring quality, solidifying its contemporary sense of diligence and persistent hard work, while its graphic composition has remained consistent, mirroring the stable conceptual union between challenge and dedicated strength.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她每天都很快。

Tā měitiān dōu hěn qínkuài.

She is very diligent every day.

奋学习才能成功。

Qínfèn xuéxí cáinéng chénggōng.

Only by studying diligently can one succeed.

于练习,所以进步很快。

Tā qín yú liànxí, suǒyǐ jìnbù hěn kuài.

He is diligent in practice, so he improves quickly.

劳的农民在田里干活。

Qínláo de nóngmín zài tián lǐ gànhuó.

The hardworking farmers are working in the fields.

由于她勉工作,得到了晋升。

Yóuyú tā qínmiǎn gōngzuò, dédàole jìnshēng.

Because of her diligent work, she got a promotion.

洗手是预防疾病的好方法。

Qín xǐ shǒu shì yùfáng jíbìng de hǎo fāngfǎ.

Washing hands frequently is a good way to prevent diseases.

他不仅奋,而且非常聪明。

Tā bùjǐn qínfèn, érqiě fēichāng cōngmíng.

He is not only diligent but also very smart.

在学术研究中,于思考和创新至关重要。

Zài xuéshù yánjiū zhōng, qín yú sīkǎo hé chuàngxīn zhìguān zhòngyào.

In academic research, being diligent in thinking and innovation is crucial.