Definitions

jǐn (adjective) cautious; careful
jǐn (adverb) solemnly; sincerely

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "谨" in its traditional form 謹 is composed of the semantic component 言 (speech, language) combined with 堇, which historically functioned as a phonetic element but also carried connotations of austerity or difficulty, suggesting a restraint or formality in verbal expression. Its core meaning has consistently centered on the idea of caution, attentiveness, and respect, originally applied specifically to one's words and conduct, particularly within formal or ritual contexts. Over time, this sense of careful propriety expanded from a focus on speech to encompass a more general attitude of prudence and reverence in action. While its fundamental significance has remained stable, the character’s structure was later streamlined in its simplified iteration by reducing the complex phonetic component 堇 to the simpler 㐮.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们做事要慎。

Wǒmen zuòshì yào jǐnshèn.

We should be cautious when doing things.

记你的教导。

Wǒ jǐnjì nǐ de jiàodǎo.

I solemnly remember your teaching.

代表公司发言。

Wǒ jǐn dàibiǎo gōngsī fāyán.

I speak on behalf of the company.

在处理这个问题时,我们必须慎。

Zài chǔlǐ zhège wèntí shí, wǒmen bìxū jǐnshèn.

When handling this issue, we must be cautious.

大家要防网络诈骗。

Dàjiā yào jǐnfáng wǎngluò zhàpiàn.

Everyone should guard against online fraud.

他始终守自己的承诺。

Tā shǐzhōng jǐnshǒu zìjǐ de chéngnuò.

He always strictly adheres to his promises.

以此书献给所有支持我的人。

Jǐn yǐ cǐ shū xiàn gěi suǒyǒu zhīchí wǒ de rén.

I dedicate this book to all those who supported me.

在做出重大决定之前,他都会经过慎的考虑和全面的评估。

Zài zuòchū zhòngdà juédìng zhīqián, tā dōu huì jīngguò jǐnshèn de kǎolǜ hé quánmiàn de pínggū.

Before making major decisions, he always goes through cautious consideration and comprehensive evaluation.