Definitions

jǐn (adjective) cautious; careful
jǐn (adverb) solemnly; sincerely

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character '謹' is structured with the semantic component '言' on the left, denoting speech, and the phonetic component '堇' on the right, which likely indicated pronunciation. This composition originally reflected a meaning centered on cautious or prudent speech. Over centuries, the semantic scope widened from verbal carefulness to encompass general attentiveness, respect, and meticulousness in behavior. The simplified form '谨' retains the phonetic element '堇' while substituting the speech radical with its simplified variant '讠', thus maintaining the character's etymological link to speech even as its applied meanings expanded.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们做事要慎。

Wǒmen zuòshì yào jǐnshèn.

We should be cautious when doing things.

记你的教导。

Wǒ jǐnjì nǐ de jiàodǎo.

I solemnly remember your teaching.

代表公司发言。

Wǒ jǐn dàibiǎo gōngsī fāyán.

I speak on behalf of the company.

在处理这个问题时,我们必须慎。

Zài chǔlǐ zhège wèntí shí, wǒmen bìxū jǐnshèn.

When handling this issue, we must be cautious.

大家要防网络诈骗。

Dàjiā yào jǐnfáng wǎngluò zhàpiàn.

Everyone should guard against online fraud.

他始终守自己的承诺。

Tā shǐzhōng jǐnshǒu zìjǐ de chéngnuò.

He always strictly adheres to his promises.

以此书献给所有支持我的人。

Jǐn yǐ cǐ shū xiàn gěi suǒyǒu zhīchí wǒ de rén.

I dedicate this book to all those who supported me.

在做出重大决定之前,他都会经过慎的考虑和全面的评估。

Zài zuòchū zhòngdà juédìng zhīqián, tā dōu huì jīngguò jǐnshèn de kǎolǜ hé quánmiàn de pínggū.

Before making major decisions, he always goes through cautious consideration and comprehensive evaluation.