Definitions

jǐn hut; careful

Etymology phono-semantic

house

Semantic: 广 Phonetic:

About

The character "廑" is structured with the semantic radical "广", indicating a building or shelter, and the phonetic component "堇", which guides its pronunciation. Etymologically, it initially denoted a small hut or careful dwelling, directly informed by the "广" radical. Over time, its meanings bifurcated: when pronounced qín, it conveyed notions of diligence or meticulousness, while the pronunciation jǐn led to its use as an adverb meaning "only" or "just", operating as a graphical and phonetic variant of the character "僅". This represents a shift from a concrete nominal reference to include abstract adverbial functions, though its compositional form has remained consistent.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern