Definitions

yuán (adjective) circle; round; circular; spherical
yuán (adjective) (of the moon) full
yuán (noun) unit of Chinese currency (yuan)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Etymologically, the traditional character "圓" is constructed from the enclosure radical "囗", which suggests a bounded space, and the component "員", which initially represented a round object and served a phonetic role, creating a composite character centered on the idea of circularity. Its fundamental meaning has persistently related to the geometric properties of circles and spheres, while over time it gradually incorporated abstract connotations of wholeness and perfection, evident in linguistic compounds such as "圆满" indicating thorough satisfaction or consummate fulfillment. The simplified form "圆" altered the internal element for practical writing purposes, yet this adjustment did not disrupt the character's core conceptual lineage or its semantic range, which continues to embody both physical roundness and metaphorical completeness.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

月亮是的。

Yuèliang shì yuán de.

The moon is round.

他画了一个

Tā huàle yīgè yuán.

He drew a circle.

这个盘子是形的。

Zhège pánzi shì yuánxíng de.

This plate is round.

我们坐在桌旁吃饭。

Wǒmen zuò zài yuánzhuō páng chīfàn.

We sit at the round table to eat.

地球的形状近似于

Dìqiú de xíngzhuàng jìnsì yú yuán.

The shape of the Earth is approximately round.

她梦想有一个满的婚姻。

Tā mèngxiǎng yǒu yīgè yuánmǎn de hūnyīn.

She dreams of having a perfect marriage.

这个方案需要融的解决方式。

Zhège fāng'àn xūyào yuánróng de jiějué fāngshì.

This plan requires a harmonious solution.

在几何学中,是基本的封闭曲线。

Zài jǐhéxué zhōng, yuán shì jīběn de fēngbì qūxiàn.

In geometry, the circle is a basic closed curve.