Definitions

yuán (noun) employee; staff member; personnel
yuán (noun) member (of organization)

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts the round opening () of a cooking pot (). Based on the original meaning "round", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic:

About

The character "员" originates from the traditional form "員", structurally composed of "口" representing an enclosure or collective and "貝" denoting value or personnel, which etymologically conveyed the idea of a counted member within a group. Initially associated with roundness or completeness, its meaning shifted to specifically indicate an individual occupying a position or belonging to an organization. The character's form later altered through the simplification of the "貝" component to "贝" in "员", while its function as a nominal suffix for roles like employee, member, or official remained consistent.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是一名工。

Tā shì yī míng yuángōng.

He is an employee.

我们公司有很多工。

Wǒmen gōngsī yǒu hěn duō yuángōng.

Our company has many employees.

她是这个俱乐部的会

Tā shì zhège jùlèbù de huìyuán.

She is a member of this club.

那位服务很友好。

Nà wèi fúwùyuán hěn yǒuhǎo.

That waiter is very friendly.

飞行每天都要训练。

Fēixíngyuán měi tiān dōu yào xùnliàn.

Pilots need to train every day.

研究人正在研究新项目。

Yánjiū rényuán zhèngzài yánjiū xīn xiàngmù.

Researchers are studying a new project.

作为一名管理,他负责维护系统。

Zuòwéi yī míng guǎnlǐyuán, tā fùzé wéihù xìtǒng.

As an administrator, he is responsible for maintaining the system.

这位演在电影中的表演非常出色。

Zhè wèi yǎnyuán zài diànyǐng zhōng de biǎoyǎn fēicháng chūsè.

This actor's performance in the movie is outstanding.