Definitions

to match; to pair

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic:

About

The character "媲", which remains consistent in both traditional and simplified forms, originates from classical Chinese and is structurally composed of the semantic component "女" (woman) and the phonetic component "比" (to compare). Its etymological core meaning was "to pair" or specifically "to be a spouse to", indicating a matching or coupling of equals, often within the context of marriage. Over centuries, this specific spousal meaning receded, and the character’s usage broadened into a verb meaning "to compare favorably with" or "to rival", carrying a connotation of being worthy of comparison, typically in a positive or equal sense. This semantic shift moved it from a literal, relational pairing to a more abstract and figurative use, where it now primarily signifies a state of being comparable in quality or merit.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个产品美名牌。

Zhège chǎnpǐn pìměi míngpái.

This product rivals brand-name products.

他的技艺美大师。

Tā de jìyì pìměi dàshī.

His skill is comparable to a master's.

这家餐厅的菜美五星级酒店。

Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài pìměi wǔ xīngjí jiǔdiàn.

This restaurant's dishes rival those of a five-star hotel.

她的歌声可以美专业歌手。

Tā de gēshēng kěyǐ pìměi zhuānyè gēshǒu.

Her singing voice can match that of a professional singer.

这款手机的性能美最新型号。

Zhè kuǎn shǒujī de xìngnéng pìměi zuìxīn xínghào.

This phone's performance rivals the latest model.

这座建筑的宏伟足以美古代宫殿。

Zhè zuò jiànzhù de hóngwěi zúyǐ pìměi gǔdài gōngdiàn.

The grandeur of this building is sufficient to rival ancient palaces.

他的学术成就美领域内的先驱。

Tā de xuéshù chéngjiù pìměi lǐngyù nèi de xiānqū.

His academic achievements rival those of the pioneers in the field.

这幅画作的细腻程度美文艺复兴时期的名作。

Zhè fú huàzuò de xìnì chéngdù pìměi wényì fùxīng shíqī de míngzuò.

The delicacy of this painting rivals that of masterpieces from the Renaissance period.