Definitions

(verb) to be jealous; to envy
(noun) jealousy

Etymology

An envious  woman  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "嫉" has consistently denoted jealousy or envy throughout its historical usage, with its structural composition providing insight into its conceptual origins through the combination of the radical 女, indicating woman, and the phonetic component 疾, meaning illness or swiftness, which together suggest an association between jealousy and a pathological or intense emotional condition. This etymological framework implies that jealousy was historically viewed as a malign affliction similar to a disease, often connected to competitive resentments, and while the character's core meaning has remained stable in referring to envious feelings, its application has expanded from often being linked to feminine contexts to encompassing envy in a general sense across genders, indicating an evolution in social interpretations without altering its fundamental semantic range.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她经常妒别人。

Tā jīngcháng jídù biérén.

She often envies others.

妒是一种不好的情绪。

Jídù shì yī zhǒng bù hǎo de qíngxù.

Jealousy is a bad emotion.

他因为妒而生气了。

Tā yīnwèi jídù ér shēngqì le.

He got angry because of jealousy.

不要妒朋友的成就。

Bùyào jídù péngyou de chéngjiù.

Do not envy your friend's achievements.

她的妒心让她很不快乐。

Tā de jídù xīn ràng tā hěn bù kuàilè.

Her jealousy makes her very unhappy.

妒往往源于自卑和不安全感。

Jídù wǎngwǎng yuán yú zìbēi hé bù ānquán gǎn.

Jealousy often stems from inferiority and insecurity.

他虽然妒同事的晋升,但努力掩饰了这种情绪。

Tā suīrán jídù tóngshì de jìnshēng, dàn nǔlì yǎnshì le zhè zhǒng qíngxù.

Although he envied his colleague's promotion, he tried to hide this emotion.

克服妒需要自我反省和培养感恩之心。

Kèfú jídù xūyào zìwǒ fǎnxǐng hé péiyǎng gǎn'ēn zhī xīn.

Overcoming jealousy requires self-reflection and cultivating a grateful heart.