Definitions

càn used in 孱頭|孱头[càn tou]
chán (bound form) weak; feeble

Etymology

Weak  in body 

About

(chán or càn) is an ideogrammic compound of (shī, body or roof) and (zhuǎn, three "children"). The structure originally depicted many children crowded under a roof or clinging to a body, evoking helplessness and conveying an early sense of weak, timid, or delicate. This core meaning of physical weakness and cowardice has been consistent, often used in literary contexts for a feeble constitution or lack of courage, and occasionally extended in some dialects to describe poor-quality objects.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern