Definitions

gōng (noun) palace; imperial court
gōng (noun) musical note (first note in traditional Chinese scale)

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a building () with multiple rooms.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 宫, whose traditional form retains the component 呂, originally depicted a generic building or dwelling in early Chinese, with its foundational structure combining a roof radical (宀) over 呂, which itself represented connected rooms or chambers. Over time, its meaning narrowed significantly to denote specifically the imposing residential complexes of the emperor and the aristocracy, becoming synonymous with the imperial palace. This semantic specialization extended by analogy to other grand or sacred enclosures, such as temple complexes and certain Taoist monasteries. In contemporary usage, while still evoking its imperial past, the character also broadly applies to large public buildings for culture or entertainment, reflecting a modern conceptual expansion from exclusive authority to spaces of public assembly.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
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Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个殿真雄伟。

Zhè gè gōngdiàn zhēn xióngwěi.

This palace is really magnificent.

里住着皇帝。

Huánggōng lǐ zhù zhe huángdì.

The emperor lives in the palace.

我们参观了故博物院。

Wǒmen cānguān le Gùgōng Bówùyuàn.

We visited the Palace Museum.

保鸡丁是一道川菜。

Gōngbǎo jīdīng shì yī dào chuāncài.

Kung pao chicken is a Sichuan dish.

这座殿的历史很悠久。

Zhè zuò gōngdiàn de lìshǐ hěn yōujiǔ.

This palace has a long history.

在故,你可以看到许多文物。

Zài Gùgōng, nǐ kěyǐ kàn dào xǔduō wénwù.

In the Forbidden City, you can see many cultural relics.

的建筑风格体现了古代文化。

Huánggōng de jiànzhù fēnggé tǐxiàn le gǔdài wénhuà.

The architectural style of the palace reflects ancient culture.

通过参观故,我了解了中国历史。

Tōngguò cānguān Gùgōng, wǒ liǎojiě le Zhōngguó lìshǐ.

By visiting the Forbidden City, I learned about Chinese history.