Definitions

zhuì anxious; worried

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "惴" is constructed from the heart radical (忄) combined with the phonetic component "耑", which originally depicted a plant sprout but here primarily provides its sound. Its core meaning has consistently pertained to a state of fear and anxiety, though its application has refined over time. While its earliest usage could describe a physical trembling, particularly from cold, its dominant and enduring sense is a psychological one of being apprehensive and unsettled, as vividly captured in the classical compound "惴惴不安" meaning to be anxious and on edge. This meaning is directly inferred from its structure, where the heart radical semantically anchors the character in the realm of emotion and mental state, solidifying its association with inner trepidation rather than outward physical movement.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他心中有些

Tā xīn zhōng yǒu xiē zhuì zhuì.

He feels somewhat anxious in his heart.

地等待结果。

Tā zhuì zhuì de děng dài jié guǒ.

She anxiously waits for the result.

孩子地看着母亲。

Háizi zhuì zhuì de kàn zhe mǔqīn.

The child looks at his mother anxiously.

他怀着恐的心情上台。

Tā huái zhe zhuì kǒng de xīn qíng shàng tái.

He goes on stage with a fearful mood.

在黑暗的森林里,他栗地前行。

Zài hēi'àn de sēnlín lǐ, tā zhuì lì de qián xíng.

In the dark forest, he proceeds trembling with fear.

面对未知的未来,她不禁起来。

Miàn duì wèi zhī de wèi lái, tā bù jīn zhuì zhuì qǐ lái.

Facing the unknown future, she can't help but become anxious.

听到那个消息后,他一直难以入眠。

Tīng dào nàgè xiāo xī hòu, tā yìzhí zhuì zhuì nán yǐ rù mián.

After hearing that news, he has been anxious and finds it hard to sleep.

尽管他表面上镇定自若,内心却不已,生怕露出破绽。

Jǐnguǎn tā biǎo miàn shàng zhèn dìng zì ruò, nèi xīn què zhuì zhuì bù yǐ, shēng pà lòu chū pò zhàn.

Although he appears calm on the surface, inside he is extremely anxious, afraid of revealing flaws.