Definitions

péng (noun) friend

Etymology

Depicts a pair of strings of jade mounted together. The meaning later shifted to "friend". Not related to (moon), despite the visual similarity.

About

The character 朋 originated as a pictogram representing two strings of cowrie shells, which functioned as a form of currency in early Chinese society, giving it an initial meaning associated with monetary value. Over time, its semantic focus shifted from economic exchange to interpersonal bonds, eventually settling on the concept of "friend" or "companion" by the classical period, likely influenced by notions of reciprocity and peer relationships. In its present graphical structure, the character is composed of two 月 components placed side by side, a configuration that evolved from the stylized depiction of those shells, while the original monetary sense gradually became obsolete.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的友很多。

Wǒ de péngyou hěn duō.

I have many friends.

我和友去公园。

Wǒ hé péngyou qù gōngyuán.

I go to the park with friends.

这个友很友好。

Zhège péngyou hěn yǒuhǎo.

This friend is very friendly.

她是我最好的友。

Tā shì wǒ zuì hǎo de péngyou.

She is my best friend.

友们都来参加聚会。

Péngyoumen dōu lái cānjiā jùhuì.

Friends all come to attend the party.

我经常和友们一起学习。

Wǒ jīngcháng hé péngyoumen yīqǐ xuéxí.

I often study together with friends.

在新学校,我交到了新友。

Zài xīn xuéxiào, wǒ jiāo dào le xīn péngyou.

At the new school, I made new friends.

虽然我们相距遥远,但仍然是好友。

Suīrán wǒmen xiāngjù yáoyuǎn, dàn réngrán shì hǎo péngyou.

Although we are far apart, we are still good friends.