Definitions

chéng orange tree; orange (color)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 橙 (chéng) is a phono-semantic compound. Its left semantic radical 木 (mù) indicates a connection to trees, while the right phonetic component 登 (dēng) provides the pronunciation. This structure points to its original meaning: the orange tree and its citrus fruit. From this concrete botanical referent, the character underwent a common semantic extension to also denote the color of the fruit. In modern Chinese, it is thus used for both the fruit, as in 橙子 (chéngzi, "orange"), and the color, as in 橙色 (chéngsè, "orange-colored"), demonstrating a seamless shift from a specific noun to a widely used descriptive term.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

子很好吃。

Chéngzi hěn hǎochī.

Oranges are tasty.

我喜欢色。

Wǒ xǐhuān chéngsè.

I like the color orange.

她买了一些子。

Tā mǎile yīxiē chéngzi.

She bought some oranges.

汁是健康的饮料。

Chéngzhī shì jiànkāng de yǐnliào.

Orange juice is a healthy drink.

天空变成了色。

Tiānkōng biàn chéngle chéngsè.

The sky turned orange.

子树在院子里生长。

Chéngzi shù zài yuànzi lǐ shēngzhǎng.

Orange trees grow in the yard.

色的毛衣很温暖。

Chéngsè de máoyī hěn wēnnuǎn.

The orange sweater is very warm.

子不仅美味,而且营养丰富。

Chéngzi bùjǐn měiwèi, érqiě yíngyǎng fēngfù.

Oranges are not only delicious but also nutritious.