Definitions

chóu arable fields; cultivated field; class; category

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 寿 represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic: 寿

About

, the simplified counterpart of , is a phono-semantic compound: the radical 'field' gives the meaning, and 寿 (derived from ) provides the sound. Its earliest sense was measured and divided arable land, specifically fields that had been marked out and prepared for crops. From this concrete image of classified plots, the character's meaning expanded to denote abstract categories, classes, or groups of things sharing common features. In contemporary Chinese, it most often appears in academic or philosophical discourse to mean a domain, scope, or category of thought. A vestige of its agrarian origin remains in literary references to fields, but the visual metaphor of partitioned farmland has been entirely abstracted.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这片田地整如棋盘。

Zhè piàn tiándì chóu zhěng rú qípán.

This field is as neatly divided as a chessboard.

昔的梦想如今已实现。

Chóuxī de mèngxiǎng rújīn yǐ shíxiàn.

The dreams of yesteryear have now been realized.

哲学的基本范是什么?

Zhéxué de jīběn fànchóu shì shénme?

What are the basic categories of philosophy?

这项研究涉及多个学科领域。

Zhè xiàng yánjiū shèjí duō gè xuékē lǐngyù.

This research involves multiple academic fields.

我们需要筹划下一步的行动方案。

Wǒmen xūyào chóuhuà xià yī bù de xíngdòng fāng'àn.

We need to plan the next step of our action plan.

讨论的范不应超出会议主题。

Tǎolùn de fànchóu bù yīng chāochū huìyì zhǔtí.

The scope of discussion should not exceed the theme of the meeting.

他们在学术研究的范内取得了共识。

Tāmen zài xuéshù yánjiū de fànchóu nèi qǔdé le gòngshí.

They reached a consensus within the scope of academic research.

这块域在代数几何中至关重要。

Zhè kuài chóuyù zài dàishù jǐhé zhōng zhìguān zhòngyào.

This domain is crucial in algebraic geometry.