Definitions

chī (adjective) foolish; silly; stupid
chī (adjective) infatuated; obsessed

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "痴" in its traditional form is written as "癡", which is composed of the radical "疒" indicating illness or disorder, combined with the component "疑" which conveys doubt or uncertainty, suggesting a state of mental confusion or folly. Historically, its core meaning was "foolish" or "idiotic", describing a deficiency in intellect or perception. Over time, its semantic range expanded to encompass a more specific kind of foolishness, that of irrational obsession or infatuation, as seen in terms like "痴迷" (obsessed). The simplified form "痴" replaced the complex "疑" with "知" (to know), which primarily serves a phonetic function in this construction while the "疒" radical remains to denote the condition as a kind of affliction. This structural change did not alter the fundamental meanings of the character, which continue to denote both simple foolishness and a consumed, obsessive state of mind.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

迷游戏。

tā chīmí yóuxì.

He is obsessed with games.

她对音乐非常迷。

tā duì yīnyuè fēicháng chīmí.

She is very obsessed with music.

孩子笑个不停。

háizi chīxiào gè bù tíng.

The child kept laughing foolishly.

老人患有呆症。

lǎorén huàn yǒu chīdāizhèng.

The old man has dementia.

不要对过去太情。

bùyào duì guòqù tài chīqíng.

Don't be too attached to the past.

因为他迷网络,所以成绩下降。

yīnwèi tā chīmí wǎngluò, suǒyǐ chéngjì xiàjiàng.

Because he is obsessed with the internet, his grades dropped.

尽管他心一片,但她并不在意。

jǐnguǎn tā chīxīn yīpiàn, dàn tā bìng bù zàiyì.

Although he is utterly devoted, she doesn't care.

如果继续迷于不切实际的梦想,你可能会错过现实中的机会。

rúguǒ jìxù chīmí yú bù qiè shíjì de mèngxiǎng, nǐ kěnéng huì cuòguò xiànshí zhōng de jīhuì.

If you continue to be obsessed with unrealistic dreams, you might miss opportunities in reality.