Definitions

zhèng (noun) symptom; illness; medical condition
zhēng (noun) abdominal mass; intestinal obstruction

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "症", which now broadly signifies a disease or symptom, originates from a more specific medical concept encapsulated in its traditional form "癥". This earlier form combined the "sickness" radical (疒) with the component "徵", which contributed both phonetic value and semantic nuance related to signs or evidence, together denoting an abdominal mass or lump, a concrete pathological entity. Over time, the character underwent a process of structural and semantic generalization; the complex traditional form was replaced by the simpler "症", employing "正" as a phonetic component, while its meaning expanded from denoting a specific physical obstruction to encompass the general manifestations or patterns of any disease. This shift reflects a movement in medical terminology from concrete physical descriptions toward more abstract categorizations of illness.

Example Sentences Hide

他有感冒的状。

Tā yǒu gǎnmào de zhèngzhuàng.

He has symptoms of a cold.

这种病需要治疗。

Zhè zhǒng bìngzhèng xūyào zhìliáo.

This illness requires treatment.

是一种严重的疾病。

Áizhèng shì yī zhǒng yánzhòng de jíbìng.

Cancer is a serious disease.

抑郁影响很多人。

Yìyùzhèng yǐngxiǎng hěn duō rén.

Depression affects many people.

医生正在研究这种候群。

Yīshēng zhèngzài yánjiū zhè zhǒng zhènghòuqún.

The doctor is researching this syndrome.

早期发现状有助于治疗。

Zǎoqī fāxiàn zhèngzhuàng yǒu zhù yú zhìliáo.

Early detection of symptoms aids in treatment.

这种罕见病的病因尚未明确。

Zhè zhǒng hǎnjiàn bìngzhèng de bìngyīn shàng wèi míngquè.

The cause of this rare disease is not yet clear.

针对这种并发,需要综合治疗方案。

Zhēnduì zhè zhǒng bìngfāzhèng, xūyào zònghé zhìliáo fāng'àn.

For this complication, a comprehensive treatment plan is needed.