Definitions

poor; rustic

Etymology phono-semantic

hole

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "窭" derives from its traditional form "窶", which is structurally composed of the "穴" radical symbolizing a cave or simple dwelling atop the phonetic component "婁" that provided its historical pronunciation. This configuration originally conveyed the concept of poverty linked to deficient living conditions, and over centuries its usage in texts consistently referred to a state of destitution or being impoverished. The simplified form "窭" maintains the "穴" radical but substitutes the phonetic with "娄", reflecting a modern orthographic adjustment while the core meaning associated with material want has persisted from classical into contemporary usage.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern