Definitions

gàn violet or purple

Etymology phono-semantic

silk

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 绀 is a phono-semantic compound historically referring to a dark purplish-blue or reddish-blue hue. Its traditional form 紺 combines the semantic silk radical 糸 on the left, linking it to textiles and dyeing, with the phonetic component 甘 on the right. This radical reflects how color terms were often tied to silk-dyeing practices. The phonetic element 甘 provides the sound "gan" without contributing to the meaning. The color specifically denotes a light red dye applied over a black base, frequently appearing in classical texts describing traditional garments and Buddhist terminology.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern