Definitions

qián pincers; pliers; tongs; claw (of animal); to grasp with pincers; to pinch; to clamp; to restrain; to restrict; to gag

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "钳", derived from its traditional form "鉗", structurally combines the metal radical with a phonetic component to originally signify metal tools like pincers or pliers used for gripping and compressing. Its etymology points to a direct association with implements crafted from metal, where the radical denotes material and the component suggests pronunciation. Over time, the meaning extended from these tangible instruments to metaphorical applications, such as describing acts of restraining or suppressing, particularly in contexts like limiting speech or controlling information, thereby reflecting an evolution from a concrete noun to a verb with abstract connotations of constraint. The visual form was later simplified, altering the radical while maintaining the character's fundamental structural and semantic integrity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我用子夹钉子。

Wǒ yòng qiánzi jiā dīngzi.

I use pliers to clamp a nail.

工人用子修理机器。

Gōngrén yòng qiánzi xiūlǐ jīqì.

Workers use pliers to repair the machine.

他从工具箱里拿出子。

Tā cóng gōngjù xiāng lǐ ná chū qiánzi.

He took out pliers from the toolbox.

爸爸是一名熟练的工。

Bàba shì yī míng shúliàn de qiángōng.

Dad is a skilled fitter.

政府制了反对声音。

Zhèngfǔ qiánzhì le fǎnduì shēngyīn.

The government clamped down on opposing voices.

用于测量车轮的尺寸。

Kǎqián yòng yú cèliáng chēlún de chǐcùn.

Calipers are used to measure the size of wheels.

经济制裁制了该国的发展。

Jīngjì zhìcái qiánzhì le gāi guó de fāzhǎn.

Economic sanctions restrained the country's development.

舆论的压力像子一样制着他的行动。

Yúlùn de yālì xiàng qiánzi yīyàng qiánzhì zhe tā de xíngdòng.

The pressure of public opinion clamps down on his actions like pliers.