Definitions

juàn thin, tough silk fabric

Etymology phono-semantic

silk

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '绢', denoting a fine silk fabric, originates from its traditional form '絹' constructed from the silk radical '糹' and the phonetic component '肙', a composition that has consistently aligned its identity with textile materials through the radical while the phonetic element guided its pronunciation. Initially encompassing a range of silk fabrics in classical texts, the term's meaning progressively narrowed to specify a thin, plain-woven silk particularly suited for artistic applications such as painting or fine embroidery. Although the character's visual structure has been altered in its simplified version, its fundamental semantic link to silk has remained effectively unchanged throughout its linguistic history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她的手很干净。

Tā de shǒujuàn hěn gānjìng.

Her handkerchief is very clean.

这块布颜色很鲜艳。

Zhè kuài juànbù yánsè hěn xiānyàn.

This piece of silk cloth has a very bright color.

姐姐用做了一个蝴蝶结。

Jiějie yòng juàn zuò le yīgè húdiéjié.

My older sister made a bow using silk.

这把古雅的扇很精美。

Zhè bǎ gǔyǎ de juànshàn hěn jīngměi.

This elegant silk fan is very exquisite.

他用仔细地擦拭眼镜。

Tā yòng juàn zǐxì de cāshì yǎnjìng.

He carefully wiped his glasses with a silk cloth.

这幅画是画在上的。

Zhè fú huà shì huà zài juàn shàng de.

This painting is done on silk.

博物馆收藏着宋代的本画。

Bówùguǎn shōucáng zhe Sòng dài de juànběn huà.

The museum houses a silk scroll painting from the Song Dynasty.

她心地柔软,心似般纯洁。

Tā xīndì róuruǎn, xīn sì juàn bān chúnjié.

She has a soft heart, as pure as silk.