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The character 睊 is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the semantic radical 目, denoting eye, and the component 肙, which primarily serves a phonetic function. Etymologically, this construction links the character to actions of the eye, specifically conveying the meaning of looking askance or glaring with resentment. Its usage in classical texts, such as in the phrase "睊睊胥谗" from Mencius, demonstrates an early association with a sidelong or malicious gaze, a semantic focus that has remained consistent over time. The form of the character has not been subject to simplification, and its orthographic components have been maintained in standard script.
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