Definitions

yáo folk-song; forced labor
yóu cause; means
zhòu interpretations of the trigrams

Etymology phono-semantic

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Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 繇 is a phono-semantic compound where the semantic component 系 (relating to silk or binding) combines with the phonetic component 䍃, which is itself composed of 爫 (claw) and 缶 (jar). It has multiple pronuncutions and distinct meanings depending on context. It can function interchangeably with 徭, meaning corvée labor, or with 由, indicating a cause or source. When pronounced differently, it may also refer to folk songs or ballads. Due to this variation, 繇 appears primarily in classical texts, where its precise meaning must be inferred from the surrounding historical or literary context.