Definitions

gǔn variant of 鯀|鲧[gǔn]
gǔn Gun, mythical father of Yu the Great 大禹[dà yǔ]

Etymology phono-semantic

fish

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "鲧", with its traditional form "鯀", originally signified a type of fish, a meaning derived from its structural composition of the fish radical "魚" combined with the component "系". Over centuries, its primary semantic application shifted from this piscine reference to become solely associated with the ancient mythological figure Gun, who is recorded in early texts for his attempts to quell a great flood. The simplified form "鲧" maintains this compositional principle, featuring the simplified fish radical "鱼" alongside the unchanged component "系", while the character's utility in modern language is almost entirely confined to denoting this legendary persona.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern