Definitions

xiàn gland

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "腺" is a phono-semantic compound of relatively recent creation, devised to translate Western anatomical terms for "gland". Its traditional form is structurally identical to its simplified counterpart, combining the semantic component 肉 (meat, flesh), which indicates its relation to bodily tissue, with the phonetic component 泉 (spring, source), which suggests a function of fluid secretion. This constructed character emerged in East Asian medical lexicons during the period of contact with European science, providing a precise logographic representation for a biological concept that lacked a dedicated ancient character. Over time, its meaning has narrowed and stabilized exclusively to denote glands, solidifying its role in modern anatomical and medical terminology.

Example Sentences Hide

人体有很多体。

Rén tǐ yǒu hěn duō xiàn tǐ.

The human body has many glands.

唾液分泌唾液。

Tuò yè xiàn fēn mì tuò yè.

Salivary glands secrete saliva.

甲状很重要。

Jiǎ zhuàng xiàn hěn zhòng yào.

The thyroid gland is very important.

他检查了前列

Tā jiǎn chá le qián liè xiàn.

He checked his prostate gland.

健康需要关注。

Rǔ xiàn jiàn kāng xū yào guān zhù.

Breast gland health needs attention.

病毒会引起感冒。

Xiàn bìng dú huì yǐn qǐ gǎn mào.

Adenovirus can cause colds.

癌是一种恶性肿瘤。

Xiàn ái shì yī zhǒng è xìng zhǒng liú.

Adenocarcinoma is a malignant tumor.

内分泌调节身体机能。

Nèi fēn mì xiàn tiáo jié shēn tǐ jī néng.

Endocrine glands regulate bodily functions.