Definitions

què used in 芍陂[què bēi]
sháo Chinese peony; Paeonia albiflora or lactiflora

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "芍" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the grass radical "艹" to signify its botanical category with the phonetic component "勺" which approximates its pronunciation. Historically, this character has been employed primarily in the compound "芍药" to refer to the peony plant, a usage evident in early Chinese medical texts such as the "Shennong Bencao Jing" where the plant's medicinal applications were recorded. The character's form, consisting of these two components, has persisted without alteration, and its semantic scope has consistently centered on this particular herbaceous plant, without broadening to other meanings over time.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern