Definitions

yuàn surname Yuan
yuàn (literary) enclosed area for growing trees, keeping animals etc; imperial garden; park; (literary) center (of arts, literature etc)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "苑" is formed by the grass radical positioned above the phonetic component "夗", a structure that initially denoted an enclosed area for cultivating plants or rearing animals, often specifically referring to imperial parks or hunting grounds reserved for nobility. Its early semantics centered on these managed landscapes, but over time the term expanded to describe various kinds of gardens or landscaped estates, and later it was adopted into compound words naming institutions or collections, reflecting a broader application beyond its original royal connotations. This shift from a specific referent to a more generalized one occurred while the character's composition remained unchanged, maintaining its pictophonetic nature throughout its historical use.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

很美丽。

Yùyuàn hěn měilì.

The imperial garden is very beautiful.

昨天我们去了鹿

Zuótiān wǒmen qùle lùyuàn.

Yesterday we went to the deer park.

里有很多好书。

Wényuàn lǐ yǒu hěnduō hǎo shū.

There are many good books in the literary world.

这个小区叫做紫竹

Zhège xiǎoqū jiàozuò Zǐzhú Yuàn.

This residential area is called Zizhu Yuan.

皇帝常在御中散步。

Huángdì cháng zài yùyuàn zhōng sànbù.

The emperor often strolls in the imperial garden.

囿里饲养着各种动物。

Yuànyòu lǐ sìyǎngzhe gèzhǒng dòngwù.

Various animals are raised in the enclosed park.

他在文中发表了新作品。

Tā zài wényuàn zhōng fābiǎole xīn zuòpǐn.

He published a new work in the literary world.

尽管禁不对公众开放,但它的历史价值很高。

Jǐnguǎn jìnyuàn bù duì gōngzhòng kāifàng, dàn tā de lìshǐ jiàzhí hěn gāo.

Although the forbidden garden is not open to the public, its historical value is very high.