Definitions

yuàn (verb) to blame; to resent
yuàn (noun) grievance; resentment

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 怨 is structured with the semantic component 心, representing the heart or mind, and the component 夗, which functions phonetically and carries associations of bending or distress. This construction etymologically conveys the idea of a heart weighed down by negative emotions, leading to its core meaning of resentment or grudge. In early Chinese texts, the character was used to express blame, hatred, and overt complaint. Over time, while retaining this fundamental sense, its application broadened to include various nuances of displeasure and grievance within literary and common usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他总是抱工作。

Tā zǒngshì bàoyuàn gōngzuò.

He always complains about work.

她心中充满恨。

Tā xīnzhōng chōngmǎn yuànhèn.

Her heart is filled with resentment.

顾客对服务没有言。

Gùkè duì fúwù méiyǒu yuànyán.

The customer has no complaints about the service.

我们不应该互相恨。

Wǒmen bù yīnggāi hùxiāng yuànhèn.

We should not resent each other.

长期的抱会损害人际关系。

Chángqī de bàoyuàn huì sǔnhài rénjì guānxì.

Long-term complaining can damage interpersonal relationships.

她将内心的愤倾诉了出来。

Tā jiāng nèixīn de yuànfèn qīngsù le chūlái.

She poured out the resentment in her heart.

怼的情绪需要及时疏导。

Yuànduì de qíngxù xūyào jíshí shūdǎo.

Feelings of resentment need to be guided in time.

切勿因小事而心生艾。

Qiè wù yīn xiǎoshì ér xīn shēng yuànài.

Never let small things generate resentment in your heart.