Definitions

(verb) to thatch (a roof)
(noun) caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "茨" is structurally composed of the grass radical "艹" positioned above the component "次", which primarily serves a phonetic function while possibly alluding to layered construction. Etymologically, it originally denoted thatch, specifically a roofing material made from woven grasses or reeds, and by extension referred to the action of covering a roof with such material. Over centuries, its meaning expanded to include various plants characterized by a covering or prickly nature, such as thistles and burrs. In modern usage, while less frequent as an independent term, it persists in compound words related to botany and in some transliterations, illustrating a semantic progression from a specific utilitarian object to a descriptor for certain vegetative attributes.

Etymology Hide

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Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

城是日本的一个县。

Cí chéng shì Rìběn de yī gè xiàn.

Ibaraki is a prefecture in Japan.

藜是一种带刺的植物。

Cí lí shì yī zhǒng dài cì de zhíwù.

Thistle is a type of prickly plant.

我在城县参观过博物馆。

Wǒ zài Cí chéng xiàn cānguān guò bówùguǎn.

I have visited a museum in Ibaraki prefecture.

菇可以用于烹饪美味的汤。

Cí gū kěyǐ yòng yú pēngrèn měiwèi de tāng.

Arrowhead can be used to cook delicious soup.

木市位于日本的大阪府。

Cí mù shì wèiyú Rìběn de Dàbǎn fǔ.

Ibaraki City is located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

藜的果实虽然小,但很有营养。

Cí lí de guǒshí suīrán xiǎo, dàn hěn yǒu yíngyǎng.

Although the fruit of thistle is small, it is very nutritious.

城旅行时,我尝到了当地的特产。

Zài Cí chéng lǚxíng shí, wǒ cháng dào le dāngdì de tèchǎn.

When traveling in Ibaraki, I tasted local specialties.

菇的生长需要湿润的土壤和充足阳光。

Cí gū de shēngzhǎng xūyào shīrùn de tǔrǎng hé chōngzú yángguāng.

The growth of arrowhead requires moist soil and ample sunlight.