Definitions

(verb) to thatch (a roof)
(noun) caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 茨, formed by the grass radical 艹 over the phonetic element 次, initially signified roofing thatch made from woven plant materials, reflecting its direct connection to vegetative uses in early dwellings. Over time, its application broadened from denoting thatch to encompassing various prickly plants, likely due to the nature of some vegetation used for thatching or through phonetic associations in compound words. This shift is observed in its role within terms like 蒺藜, where it specifically conveys thorniness, while its original architectural meaning has gradually receded into historical texts.

Etymology Hide

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Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
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Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

城是日本的一个县。

Cí chéng shì Rìběn de yī gè xiàn.

Ibaraki is a prefecture in Japan.

藜是一种带刺的植物。

Cí lí shì yī zhǒng dài cì de zhíwù.

Thistle is a type of prickly plant.

我在城县参观过博物馆。

Wǒ zài Cí chéng xiàn cānguān guò bówùguǎn.

I have visited a museum in Ibaraki prefecture.

菇可以用于烹饪美味的汤。

Cí gū kěyǐ yòng yú pēngrèn měiwèi de tāng.

Arrowhead can be used to cook delicious soup.

木市位于日本的大阪府。

Cí mù shì wèiyú Rìběn de Dàbǎn fǔ.

Ibaraki City is located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

藜的果实虽然小,但很有营养。

Cí lí de guǒshí suīrán xiǎo, dàn hěn yǒu yíngyǎng.

Although the fruit of thistle is small, it is very nutritious.

城旅行时,我尝到了当地的特产。

Zài Cí chéng lǚxíng shí, wǒ cháng dào le dāngdì de tèchǎn.

When traveling in Ibaraki, I tasted local specialties.

菇的生长需要湿润的土壤和充足阳光。

Cí gū de shēngzhǎng xūyào shīrùn de tǔrǎng hé chōngzú yángguāng.

The growth of arrowhead requires moist soil and ample sunlight.